In addition, the study revealed a gap in research regarding literature on determinants of adolescent pregnancy in the five subsaharan africa countries with the highest rates 4. I hope this article on consequences of teenage pregnancy, has broadened your vision and has made you aware of all the health, economic and social facts related to teen pregnancy. In south africa, woman treks miles to save grandson. The case of matjitjileng village, authortsoaledi daniel thobejane, year2015. Media release 15 may 2017 south africa demographic and health survey 2016 key indicators report the results of the south africa demographic and health survey, 2016 as presented in the key indicators report released today show that the total fertility rate tfr for the 3 years preceding the survey was 2,6 children per woman. Yet teenage pregnancy has grown in significance as a social construct and come to represent one of several indicators of burgeoning adolescent delinquency, sexual permissiveness and moral decay. Africa has the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the world. Despite the established reductions in the prevalence of teenage pregnancy in south africa, there still remains high concern over high incidences of unplanned and unwanted pregnancies in achieving enhanced reproductive health among teenagers macleod and tracey, 2009.
Teenage pregnancy is prevalent in societies characterised by poverty, low education, fewer job opportunities and families headed by mothers who gave birth to their first children in adolescence dryfoos, 1996. This emerged at the presentation by the department of social development of a study known as factors associated with teenage pregnancy in gauteng. The survey showed that thirty five percent of all nineteen. In spite of this, there are limited empirical research studies on determinants of teenage pregnancy in africa. Review of south african research part 2 article pdf available in south african journal of psychology 291. Media release 15 may 2017 south africa demographic and health survey 2016 key indicators report the results of the south africa demographic and health survey, 2016 as presented in the key indicators report released today show that the total fertility rate tfr for the 3 years preceding the survey was 2,6 children per. Teenage pregnancy has become a very serious social problem in south africa, and pregnancy under the age of seventeen has been viewed as a catastrophe for individuals, family and society greathead, 1998. Contextual translation of teenage pregnancy essay into afrikaans. Mg the sugar daddy phenomenon has been listed as one of the factors that contribute to teenage pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy, occurring in girls aged 1019 years, remains a serious health and social problem worldwide, and has been associated with numerous risk factors evident in the young peoples family, peer, school, and neighbourhood contexts. Home teenage pregnancy the facts on teenage pregnancy in south africa as with many developing countries, the rate of teenage pregnancy in south africa is high. South africas teen moms are on their own article tebadi mmotla 9 feb 2020 state health facilities and the school curriculum have failed the youth.
However, 2006 research by the health sciences research council found that it is unlikely that the provision of child support grants was a factor in teen pregnancy. Africa remains one of the continents with the highest levels of teenage pregnancies in the world. Update report on teen pregnancy prevention, 2007, which was also developed collaboratively by the best start resource centre and the sex information and education council of canada. It is a public health concern in south africa as it may affect the health. Inasmuch as the sa schools act has put in place directives to ensure that schools are free from discrimination, postapartheid south africa has witnessed numerous incidents of discrimination and exclusion on the basis of race, religion, language, ethnicity, teenage pregnancy, as well as the inability to pay school fees. Teen pregnancies are trapping young people in sa skills. The impact of youth falling pregnant in schools will leave an indelible gap when it comes to having skilled and educated youth going out into the. The effects of teenage pregnancy on the educational attainment of girls at chorkor, a suburb of accra. Teenage pregnancy and parenting at school in contemporary. Financial needs can also result in teenage pregnancy. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high.
In fact, among the 19yearolds, it has declined from 35 percent to 28 percent. To explore key predictors of teenage pregnancy rate, a logistic regression model with teenage pregnancy rate as the predicted dependent variable and gdp per capita, health care expenditure and literacy was significant f 4. A study of the high rate of teenage pregnancy in high schools. To identify and understand the psychosocial, economic, cultural and household factors associated with teenage pregnancy and childbearing. As evident in a recent article in a national newspaper, entitled pregnancy tsunami the times, 21 february 2011, teenage pregnancy is an emotive issue in south africa. To use the results of the study in designing appropriate interventions for teenage pregnancy with the view of curbing the problem of teenage pregnancy in limpopo. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy in south africa.
Adolescent pregnancy and associated factors in south. The results of the study will assist in the designing of appropriate interventions for teenage pregnancy. Teen pregnancies may have decreased according to statistics, but this trend needs to be eliminated altogether as south africa is losing a host of talented young people to this scourge. Findings from this study are that teenage fertility in south africa has been declining over time. Consequently, teenage pregnancy is a critical issue in south africa. South africa 2001, the population of soshanguve was approximately 311 000 people, with the highest proportion being the 20 to 29 year age group 22. Here are strategies and tips for helping high schoolaged girls, teenagers prevent pregnancy.
Specifically in ghana and as in many other african countries, most teenagers are in school. Pdf factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in south. As you read this article another young girl has fallen pregnant. More health worries as teenage pregnancies rise by 78% in. Translate teenage pregnancy essay in afrikaans in context. Early pregnancy and child birth increases the health risk for the mother and the baby. Poverty, low socioeconomic family status, lack of parental support, inadequate sex education from parents, peer influence. The fight to stop teenage pregnancy brand south africa.
However, using the best available data, it is clear that teenage fertility in south africa approximated at 54 to 65. South africas teen moms are on their own article tebadi mmotla 9 feb 2020 state health facilities and the school curriculum have failed the youth, forcing young mothers into unsupported. Nov 04, 20 introduced in 1998, south africas child support grant has long driven speculation that the r300 a month grant could act as a perverse incentive for young women to fall pregnant. Challenges, trends and policy issues article pdf available in mediterranean journal of social sciences 4. It is my privilege to present the report of this study teenage pregnancy in south africa, with a speci. Some research has pointed to the fact that only a small minority of young. The differences in incidence of teenage pregnancy among racial and ethnic groups result from socioeconomic factors. Causes and statistics on teenage pregnancy in south africa among other things, girls aged 15 to 19 years old accounts for about 11% of all births worldwide. This is the most effective way to prevent teenage pregnancy. Abstract teenage pregnancy in south africa is growing rapidly among schoolgoing pupils and it leads to school dropout as the teenage mothers have to leave school to care for their babies. Teenage pregnancies remain a serious health and social problem in south africa. There are limited statistics on teenage pregnancy and fertility in south africa panday et al.
Teenagers, teenage pregnancy, pregnancy, sex, health. Windhoek ndjianje tjiraure 16 always excelled as a student at a shipena high school in katutura. The prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the study population was 22. The results of the study are similar to global reports 25. The story of 3 girls who were kidnapped and kept captive for over 10years. Causes and consequences of teen pregnancy in south africa. The study suggested adequate parental care, eradication of street hawking and inculcation of moral values through religious bodies as ways of reducing teenage pregnancy in nigeria. Not only does teenage pregnancy pose a health risk to both mother and child, it also has social consequences, such as continuing the cycle of poverty including early school dropout by the pregnant teenager. Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in subsaharan africa. Lehohla said, on the basis of evidence, teenage pregnancy in south africa is not rising but has remained stable. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy, a study conducted by the limpopo provincial government, found that family pressure was a major contributing factor to teenage pregnancies, with 16. A comparative analysis of predictors of teenage pregnancy and.
Apr 14, 2011 south africa s health ministry recently released statistics showing that almost 5,000 schoolgirls in johannesburg became pregnant in just one school year. The human sciences research councils teenage pregnancy report was released on 28 august 2009, based on a study it had conducted on behalf of the department of education. Teenage pregnancy amongst school learners, and in sa. Looking for how to prevent teenage pregnancy in south africa. Using an ecosystemic framework one can uncover the range of costs incurred when a students academic life is disrupted as a result of an unplanned pregnancy. South africa has important lessons for other countries in this regard as the rate of teenage pregnancy is high but has declined very substantially over the last twenty years.
The country experiences waves of moral panic about teenage pregnancy, with assertions that current problems are rooted in accepting or even encouraging the sexual. Charting the future empowering girls to prevent early pregnancy iii executive summary adolescent pregnancy is dangerous and sometimes fatal. Poverty the cause of teenage pregnancy in thulamela municipality. Parenting teenagers is a tough job especially to a teen mom, parents should deal with such situations with care and love to avoid further emotional damage to a teenage. This study suggests that despite several campaigns against teenage pregnancy in the developing countries, the incidence of teenage pregnancy has not decreased. Jan 27, 2018 adolescent pregnancy has been persistently high in subsaharan africa. South africa also has high levels of poverty and unemployment, and teen. More health worries as teenage pregnancies rise by 78% in one year. In developing countries it is the leading cause of death for adolescent girls, affectingin generalthe poorest girls in the poorest countries. This research takes advantage of longitudinal data in the cape area panel study, a collaborative umuct project that began in 2002. Teenage mothers add to the number of women who are illiterate. Majority of service providers believe poverty is a major factor causing teenage pregnancy while these practices as strategies by the youth to alleviate poverty, they however are further exposed to stis and in particular, hiv and aids.
The department of basic education briefed the committee on teenage pregnancy in south africa, specifically focusing on schoolgoing learners. The impact of youth falling pregnant in schools will leave an indelible gap when it comes to having skilled and educated youth going. Psc researchers have been collaborating with researchers from the university of cape town to analyze the causes and consequences of teen sexual activity and pregnancy in south africa. Finally, the level of teenage pregnancy in southern africa was the lowest in 1992, increased in 2005 and was the highest in 2011 with a level at 28. Title povertyan explanation for teenage pregnancy in south. Teenage pregnancy and the south african schools act. Eighteen african countries appear in a united nations list of 20 countries with the highest teenage pregnancies reported. What causes the high rate of teenage pregnancy in south. Teenage pregnancy is often described and analysed as being a female adolescent problem. Teenage pregnancy in south africa is growing rapidly among schoolgoing pupils and it leads to school dropout as the teenage mothers have to leave school to care for their babies. Teenage pregnancy means a teenager who is pregnant. The study analyzes both the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and its determinants. Pretoria teenagers between the age of 10 and 19 have contributed.
This finding is similar to others in nigeria and other africa countries and beyond 3538. Most people argue that this is a substantial problem for the country, and is an expression of a failure to help young girls deal with sexuality. Apr 11, 2016 a teenager is someone from the age of to 19. Lack of parental guidance the study suggests that issues of culture where teenagers. A policy pathway to reducing teenage pregnancy in africa. Focusing only on the girls when investigating the factors driving teenage pregnancies would therefore not only make the. Whilst teenage pregnancy has been presented as a serious challenge facing education authorities in south africa, the south african demographic and health survey 1998, also indicated that teenage pregnancy was one of the major problems in south africa. Education is central to the development of young people as it. May 15, 2017 south africa demographic and health survey 2016 key indicators report the results of the south africa demographic and health survey, 2016 as presented in the key indicators report released today show that the total fertility rate tfr for the 3 years preceding the survey was 2,6 children per woman.
In south africa, the birth rate amongst adolescents is approximately 50 births per women and previous studies have reported as many as 24% of sexually active teenage females to have ever been pregnant loaiza and liang, 20. Why are teenage pregnancies rising in south africa. University of venda, south africa research project no shs14psych011508 corresponding author. Part 1 of the series dealt with the consequences of teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy levels and trend in subsaharan africa. Awareness of prevention of teenage pregnancy amongst. Factors contributing to teenage pregnancy in south africa.